Calculators

Percentage calculations without confusion

Discounts, markups, percentage increase and percentage difference explained simply.

7 min readGuideVexa editorial guide

Most percentage problems become simple once you identify the base value and the percentage you are applying to it.

Finding a percentage of a value

Convert the percentage to a decimal and multiply it by the value. For example, 20% of 250 is 0.20 × 250.

Discounts and markups

For a discount, subtract the percentage amount from the original value. For a markup, add it. Keep the original value clear because it is the base for the calculation.

Percentage change

Subtract the old value from the new value, divide the difference by the old value, then multiply by 100. A negative result means a decrease.

Put the guide into practice

Use the matching GuideVexa tool with your own numbers and adjust the result as your plan changes.

Use the percentage calculator